感恩節(jié)的由來英語簡介及中文翻譯

美國人為感謝上帝恩典所訂定的節(jié)日，亦是最重要的家庭團(tuán)圓日。節(jié)日起源于西元一六二一年，一批自英國渡洋至北美的清教徒邀約印第安人共度三天三夜的歡宴，慶祝小麥的收成。一八六三年林肯總統(tǒng)正式宣布十一月最后一個(gè)星期四為國定假日。一九四一年美國國會(huì)重新制定感恩節(jié)的日期為每年十一月的第四個(gè)星期四。

感恩節(jié)的由來

Thanksgiving Day is the most truly American of the national Holidays in the United States and is most closely connected with the earliest history of the country.

感恩節(jié)是美國國定假日中最地道、最美國式的節(jié)日，而且它和早期美國歷史最為密切相關(guān)。

In 1620，the settlers，or Pilgrims，they sailed to America on the May flower，seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship.After a tempestuous two-month voyage they landed at in icy November，what is now Plymouth， Massachusetts.

1620年，一些朝圣者乘坐“五月花”號(hào)船去美國尋求宗教自由。他們?cè)诤Ｉ项嶔ふ垓v了兩個(gè)月之后，終于在酷寒的十一月里，在現(xiàn)在的馬薩諸塞州的普里茅斯登陸。

During their first winter，over half of the settlers died of[1] starvation or epidemics.Those who survived began sowing in the first spring.All summer long they waited for the harvests with great anxiety，knowing that their lives and the future existence of the colony depended on the coming harvest. Finally the fields produced a yield rich beyond expectations. And therefore it was decided that a day of thanksgiving to the Lord be fixed[2]. Years later，President of the United States proclaimed the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed on that date until today.

在第一個(gè)冬天，半數(shù)以上的移民都死于饑餓和傳染病，活下來的人們?cè)诘谝粋€(gè)春季開始播種。整個(gè)夏天他們都熱切地盼望著豐收的到來，他們深知自己的生存以及殖民地的存在與否都將取決于即將到來的收成。后來，莊稼獲得了意外的豐收，所以大家決定要選一個(gè)日子來感謝上帝的恩典。多年以后，美國總統(tǒng)宣布每年十一月的第四個(gè)星期四為感恩節(jié)。感恩節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)便定在這一天，直到如今。

The pattern of the Thanksgiving celebration has never changed through the years. The big family dinner is planned months ahead. On the dinner table， people will find apples，oranges，chestnuts，walnuts and grapes. There will be plum pudding， mince pie， other varieties of food and cranberry juice and squash. The best and most attractive among them are roast turkey and pumpkin pie. They have been the most traditional and favorite food on Thanksgiving Day throughout the years.

感恩節(jié)慶祝模式許多年來從未改變。豐盛的家宴早在幾個(gè)月之前就開始著手準(zhǔn)備。人們?cè)诓妥郎峡梢猿缘教O果、桔子、栗子、胡桃和葡萄，還有葡萄干布丁、碎肉餡餅、各種其它食物以及紅莓苔汁和鮮果汁，其中最妙和最吸引人的大菜是烤火雞和番瓜餡餅，這些菜一直是感恩節(jié)中最富于傳統(tǒng)意義和最受人喜愛的食品。

Everyone agrees the dinner must be built around roast turkey stuffed with a bread dressing[3] to absorb the tasty juices as it roasts. But as cooking varies with families and with the regions where one lives，it is not easy to get a consensus on[4] the precise kind of stuffing for the royal bird.

人人都贊成感恩節(jié)大餐必需以烤火雞為主菜?；痣u在烘烤時(shí)要以面包作填料以吸收從中流出來的美味汁液，但烹飪技藝常因家庭和地區(qū)的不同而各異，應(yīng)用什么填料也就很難求得一致。

Thanksgiving today is，in every sense，a national annual holiday on which Americans of all faiths and backgrounds join in to express their thanks for the year's bounty and reverently ask for continued[5] blessings.

今天的感恩節(jié)是一個(gè)不折不扣的國定假日。在這一天，具有各種信仰和各種背景的美國人，共同為他們一年來所受到的上蒼的恩典表示感謝，虔誠地祈求上帝繼續(xù)賜福。

感恩節(jié)簡介

1、1941年，美國國會(huì)正式將每年11月第四個(gè)星期四定為“感恩節(jié)”。感恩節(jié)假期一般會(huì)從星期四持續(xù)到星期天。

2、感恩節(jié)（ThanksgivingDay），西方傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，是美國人民獨(dú)創(chuàng)的一個(gè)節(jié)日，也是美國人合家歡聚的節(jié)日。初時(shí)感恩節(jié)沒有固定日期，由美國各州臨時(shí)決定。直到美國獨(dú)立后的1863年，林肯總統(tǒng)宣布感恩節(jié)為全國性節(jié)日。

感恩節(jié)的意義

感恩節(jié)最主要的意義是要告訴我們?nèi)诵缘拿篮?，從任何事上都可以體現(xiàn)出感恩，問候一下你的父母，朋友，幫助需要幫助的人，都是感恩的表現(xiàn)。讓我們學(xué)會(huì)感恩，學(xué)會(huì)珍惜，學(xué)會(huì)理解與寬容，最重要的，學(xué)會(huì)愛。那就是生命真正賦予我們的。

以上內(nèi)容就是小編為大家找來的感恩節(jié)相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望可以幫助到大家。